History of Clan MacNaughton
The Pure Ones: History of Clan MacNaughton
Clan MacNaughton (Gaelic: MacNeachdain) claims one of the most ancient lineages in Scotland, tracing its roots to the Pictish rulers of Moray. The name Nechtan means "pure" or "clear" and was borne by several Pictish kings. The clan progenitor is believed to be Nechtan Mor, who lived in the 10th century. By the 13th century, the clan was firmly established in Argyll. In 1267, King Alexander III granted Gilchrist MacNaughton the keepership of a castle on Fraoch Eilean ("Heather Island") in Loch Awe, guarding the strategic Pass of Brander.
The Bruce Wars and Feudal Shift
Like their neighbors the MacDougalls, the MacNaughtons initially opposed Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Independence, fighting against him at the Battle of Dalrigh. However, they later switched sides, fighting for the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn. Despite this late conversion, they lost much of their influence to the rising Clan Campbell. In the 15th century, the clan moved their seat to Dunderave Castle on Loch Fyne. This iconic fortress, with its L-plan tower, became the symbol of MacNaughton power.
The Loss of Dunderave
The decline of the clan began with a tragic mix of romance and betrayal. The last chief of the direct line, John MacNaughton, intended to marry the second daughter of Sir James Campbell of Ardkinglass. However, Campbell tricked him into marrying his eldest daughter by getting him drunk. When John realized the deception, he fled to Ireland with his true love. Campbell accused him of incest, and as a result, the MacNaughton lands, including Dunderave, were forfeited to the Campbells around 1700.
Revival and the Irish Branch
The Chiefship lay dormant for over a century until 1818, when Edmond Alexander MacNaghten was recognized as the new Chief. He descended from Shane Dhu, a MacNaughton who had emigrated to County Antrim, Ireland, in 1580. This marked the revival of the clan under the spelling MacNaghten. The family flourished, with members serving as judges and baronets. Today, the Chief is Sir Malcolm MacNaghten of MacNaghten, and the clan remains proud of its heritage as the "Pure Ones" of Pictish royalty.